By Edith M. Lederer, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
NEW YORK — Tobacco use killed 100 million people worldwide in the 20th century and could kill a billion more in the 21st unless governments take action, the World Health Organization said Thursday.
Governments around the world collect more than $200 billion in tobacco taxes every year, but spend less than one-fifth of 1% of that revenue on tobacco control, the WHO said.
“We hold in our hands the solution to the global tobacco epidemic that threatens the lives of one billion men, women and children during this century,” WHO Director General Dr. Margaret Chan said in an introduction to the report.
The WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008 calls on all countries to dramatically increase efforts to prevent young people from beginning to smoke, help smokers quit, and protect non-smokers from exposure to second-hand smoke.
It urges governments to adopt six “tobacco control policies” — raise taxes and prices of tobacco; ban tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; protect people from second- hand smoke; warn people about the dangers of tobacco; help those who want to quit smoking, and monitor tobacco use to understand and reverse the epidemic.
“The tobacco epidemic already kills 5.4 million people a year from lung cancer, heart disease and other illnesses,” Chan said. “Unchecked, that number will increase to more than eight million a year by 2030.”
Chan was launching the report with New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, whose foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, helped fund it.
According to the report, nearly two-thirds of the world’s smokers live in 10 countries — China, which accounts for nearly 30%, India for about 10%, Indonesia, Russia, the United States, Japan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Germany and Turkey.
It forecast that more than 80% of tobacco-related deaths will be in low- and middle-income countries by 2030.
Tobacco use is growing fastest in low-income countries, the report said, “due to steady population growth coupled with tobacco industry targeting, ensuring that millions of people become fatally addicted each year.
NEW YORK — Tobacco use killed 100 million people worldwide in the 20th century and could kill a billion more in the 21st unless governments take action, the World Health Organization said Thursday.
Governments around the world collect more than $200 billion in tobacco taxes every year, but spend less than one-fifth of 1% of that revenue on tobacco control, the WHO said.
“We hold in our hands the solution to the global tobacco epidemic that threatens the lives of one billion men, women and children during this century,” WHO Director General Dr. Margaret Chan said in an introduction to the report.
The WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008 calls on all countries to dramatically increase efforts to prevent young people from beginning to smoke, help smokers quit, and protect non-smokers from exposure to second-hand smoke.
It urges governments to adopt six “tobacco control policies” — raise taxes and prices of tobacco; ban tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; protect people from second- hand smoke; warn people about the dangers of tobacco; help those who want to quit smoking, and monitor tobacco use to understand and reverse the epidemic.
“The tobacco epidemic already kills 5.4 million people a year from lung cancer, heart disease and other illnesses,” Chan said. “Unchecked, that number will increase to more than eight million a year by 2030.”
Chan was launching the report with New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, whose foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, helped fund it.
According to the report, nearly two-thirds of the world’s smokers live in 10 countries — China, which accounts for nearly 30%, India for about 10%, Indonesia, Russia, the United States, Japan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Germany and Turkey.
It forecast that more than 80% of tobacco-related deaths will be in low- and middle-income countries by 2030.
Tobacco use is growing fastest in low-income countries, the report said, “due to steady population growth coupled with tobacco industry targeting, ensuring that millions of people become fatally addicted each year.